About us
The Initiative for Science in Europe (ISE) has been launched
in the wake of the ongoing debate regarding the establishment of a
European Research Council (ERC). This debate, which was largely initiated
by the scientific
community, aims to create a new instrument to foster and fund basic research
of the highest quality in all scientific disciplines, including the social
sciences and the humanities, at the European level. Since the European Science
Foundation (ESF) established a High Level Expert Group under Sir Richard
Sykes in April 2002 and a seminal conference was organized by the Danish
EU Presidency in October 2002, several groups have taken the debate further.
The ESF High Level Group released their report in April 2003 and the Expert
Group, established by the Danish EU Presidency under the chairmanship of
Federico Mayor, published their report in December 2003. Position papers
have also been produced by the European Life Sciences Forum (ELSF), EUROSCIENCE,
the European University Association (EUA), ALLEA and others. In addition,
several conferences and meetings have been devoted to the subject.
During
the last months, progress towards establishing an ERC has been remarkable
and the project is now at a stage of being discussed at the highest political
level in Europe. The European Commission published a first communication
on basic research in January 2004, and several ministers participated in
a symposium on this topic organized by the Irish EU Presidency in Dublin
in February 2004. A second communication by the European Commission ėScience
and technology, the key to Europe‘s future" has been released in June
2004. As a whole, these activities have highlighted an emerging consensus
on
the need to support basic research of the highest quality. One of the conclusions
of the meeting of Heads of State and Government in March 2004 illustrates
this consensus:
"The European Council sees merit in enhanced support
for basic research of the highest quality and the case for specific funding
will be examined. It awaits
with interest a proposal from the European Commission which may include the
possibility of setting up a Research Council".
At a Conference to discuss the ERC organized by ELSF and
EUROSCIENCE in Dublin last November, representatives of many scientific fields
in Europe appointed
a group, referred to as the ISE Group, to co-ordinate and prepare follow-up
actions. The Group was asked to maintain the momentum of the debate and
to ensure that the views of the broad scientific community would be heard
in the official
debate so that proper solutions be found and disadvantageous compromises
avoided. Indeed, having an ERC without the full support and involvement of
the scientific
community is unthinkable.
The Group adopted the name "Initiative for Science
in Europe" (ISE) and organized, together with members of the European
Parliament, a meeting on 23/24 February 2004 in Brussels to consolidate
the views of the
scientific community on the ERC and to initiate a wider debate with
the European Commission, national government representatives and Members
of the European
Parliament.
The Conference demonstrated immense support for an ERC and
much consensus on important aspects of its tasks, funding and organization.
However,
there is still a long way to go before the ERC becomes a reality.
A renewed and enlarged European Parliament, and the appointment of a new
Commission for
a larger EU with greater disparities in many areas will lead to
new actors, new responsibilities, new debates and possibly new policies.
Moreover, serious
negotiations on the financial perspectives of the EU for 2007-2013
are just about to begin.
It is of the utmost importance that the scientific community
continues to argue for and is involved in developing the best possible model
for an
ERC. Many issues
still need to be resolved, in particular those related to its
independence, composition and mandate. There is also a danger that some governments
will cut national research budgets if an ERC is established: the well-known ėget your
money in Brusselsî attitude is all too familiar. This question must be addressed
as well.
Given the above considerations the ISE Group feels that
the scientific community must speak now, and with a common voice. A primary
objective is the
establishment of an ERC to meet the requirements and
expectations of its consumer-base, the scientists. Strengthening Europeís
science base involves, however, many other issues. Therefore, the Initiative
for Science
in Europe
(ISE) is intended
to become a platform of European learned societies and scientific
organizations whose aim is to promote mechanisms to support
basic science at a European level,
involve scientists in the design and implementation of European
science policies, and to advocate strong independent scientific advice in
European policy making.
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